French and Russian Revolutions were actually the social revolts. Substantiate.
Reasons :
Russian and French Revolution were actually social revolts. The reasons are given below:
Russian Revolution-Social Revolt Causes, Reasons, And Outcome:-
The Russian revolution was basically the social revolt because people of Russia were highly fed up with their government’s policy and the most prominent among them is “Poverty” and “casualties of people because of unnecessary wars” and the hold of autocrats.
1-In Russia, during 1900, there was the out-of-date farming economy that was operated by poor peasants. The government didn’t pay any attention to them. These people were highly suffering through shortage of food.
2- The people in factories had been badly pissed off. They had been taken with extreme work but paid with very little sum of amount.
3- The middle class community wanted the representation in government but the autocrat Tsar Nicholas had refused to compromise.
4-The World War 1 took almost 15 million men from farms and factories and that created workers shortage and food shortage. The food shortage leads to famine in cities.
These all were the reasons when the Bolshevik revolution took place.
The majority in Russia were highly suffering from inflation. There were complete differences in elite class and lower classes. The government was highly ditching the people. And moreover the hunger has made them get mad. At that time, Vladimir Lenin, who was the revolutionist, took the majority of Russia that are known as “ Bolshevik” and organized factory workers to seize the government. This is how the common people revolt their government and changed the whole environment of Russia and turned the Russia into the Communist government and turned the name of Russia into the “USSR”
French Revolution-Social Revolt cause And reason
French Revolution is a strong example of “social revolt”. Here are the causes, reasons and
outcome.
French Revolution-Social Revolt: Causes, Reasons And Outcome:-
Same like Russian revolution, French revolution is also a social revolts. Since the time of Louis ths 14, he spend his lives in luxury. The French money reserves went to deficit. Almost 10,000 taxes and debt government took and applied. during the time of Louis the 15, he had lost 7 years old war by Britain and lost important colonial parts and the deficits increased more and more. This increased the taxes on people. And during Louis the 16th it all increased more.
Major Reasons:-
1- During that time, the France was under the influences of medieval European society
where, there was extreme monarchy, religious conformity and ascribed status.
· There was the rule of autocrat. Only 3% of people who were ruling class has got place in government, rest 97% didn’t get that right.
2- Because, of the serious defeats in wars and luxurious life, the France was passing through serious Bankruptcy and the inflation spread in whole France.
3- The government applied lots of taxes among them few are:
· Salt tax: Each person above 8 has to pay this tax
· Tiala: The tax that apply on person who wore good clothes.
4- The prices of bread increased double and the time came, when they bread got rare in market.
5- Age of Reason started in which science and philosophy came up and the 3 major Philosophers contributed in insisting the people to revolt the government that were:
· Rossoeau
· Montesquie
· Voltaire
All these reasons insisted the people of France to revolt the government and the rule of Louis the 16 got terminated but the revolutionary government couldn’t serve the way people expected but late Nicholas became the new leader of France and he became the revolutionary leader that the French people were expecting.
Write a comprehensive note on the pattern of British Expansionism in Indian Sub Continent
Answer:
British Expansion In Indian Subcontinent:-
Visit Of Merchants For business:-
On 31st December 1600, groups of merchants came to India to give monopoly privileges to East
Indians. In 1608 they reached port surat. At that time, Jahangir the Mughal emperor was ruling in India, he gave permission to English people to carry on all their business adventures. This was the first step towards colonialism by English people in India in future.
Chief Exporting goods for European Empire:-
Over the period, the English people started stronger their position in the Subcontinent and became the chief Exporting goods for European Empire. Each year the funds generated in India transported to England to liquidate the old company’s share which unturned functions to pay off debt to secure and profitable investments
Purchased land by local people
During the year 1600-1857, the English people started buying lands by local people and giving them jobs. And they had started building their own Industries, Mills, warehouses etc and they started to have better control on people of India than Mughal emperor.
The War of Independence Against The Foreigner Rule:-.
The land of war of Independence Against the emperor rule or Foreigner rule in 1857 happened. Eventually that started from Imperial cantt and spread all across India. The capital at that time was Dehli. They reached there and took charge of the country.
Presence Of Bahadur Shah Zafar in Burma (Myanmar)
The Bahadur Shah zuffar was in Burma at that time and this provided a clear road map to British to take over the whole India.
· The territory was eventually given under the Queen of England of that time
· The East-India company was nationalised by the Parliament of England
· The Muslims those were in rule, kicked off to minorities This is how British emperors made the direct rule of India.
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